Which term designates recitative accompanied by the orchestra?

• A. Secco recitative
• B. Arioso
• C. Recitativo accompagnato
• D. Singspiel recitative

Answer: (C)

In this idea, recitative comes in two main forms based on what backs the singer. When the voice is supported only by continuo (like harpsichord and a bass instrument), that’s secco recitative—fast, speech-like declamation that moves the plot quickly with minimal musical color. When the orchestra itself backs the vocal line, the form is recitativo accompagnato, which adds broader color and dramatic weight to the delivery. The term that designates recitative accompanied by the orchestra is recitativo accompagnato. Arioso sits between recitative and aria and is typically more melodic, but not defined by orchestral accompaniment in the same way. Secco recitative is the opposite accompaniment-wise, and Singspiel recitative isn’t a standard label for this concept.