Which four dances form the core of a Baroque suite?

• A. Allemande, Courante, Minuet, Gigue
• B. Courante, Sarabande, Gigue, Allemande
• C. Gavotte, Minuet, Polonaise, Rigaudon
• D. Allemande, Courante, Sarabande, Gigue

Answer: (D)

Baroque suites are built from a sequence of stylized dances that circulate a single key. The four dances that traditionally anchor this sequence are Allemande, Courante, Sarabande, and Gigue. The Allemande opens with a steady, flowing movement of moderate pace and German origin, setting an even keel for the group. The Courante then gives a brisk, courtly contrast in a triple meter, raising the energy. The Sarabande slows things down for a dignified, expressive mood, with emphasis often on the second beat. Finally, the Gigue closes it with lively, jig-like motion in a spirited meter, bringing the collection to a dynamic finish. This order and these forms show up across many composers and setups, forming the standard framework for a Baroque suite. Other dances like Gavotte, Minuet, Polonaise, or Rigaudon appear in various suites but are not part of the traditional four that define the core structure.