Which composer wrote Fantasia in C minor (Cm)?

• A. J.S. Bach
• B. Domenico Scarlatti
• C. C. P. E. Bach
• D. J. C. Bach

Answer: (C)

Fantasia in C minor is the kind of free, expressive keyboard piece that Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach wrote, embodying the empfindsamer Stil with sudden contrasts and lyrical passages. This stylistic blend is a hallmark of his keyboard repertoire, making a Fantasia in minor keys a natural fit for him. The other composers here are associated with different keyboard traditions: J.S. Bach is known for architectural counterpoint and mature organ and concerto textures; Domenico Scarlatti is famous for energetic, virtuosic sonatas in a variety of keys rather than freely titled fantasias; Johann Christian Bach’s keyboard music leans toward the Galant style of the late 18th century. So the work aligns best with Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach.